values larger than 1 or smaller than 0 when we know thaty{ 0 , 1 }. CS 229 - Stanford - Machine Learning - Studocu Machine Learning (CS 229) University Stanford University Machine Learning Follow this course Documents (74) Messages Students (110) Lecture notes Date Rating year Ratings Show 8 more documents Show all 45 documents. Newtons an example ofoverfitting. n Mixture of Gaussians. changes to makeJ() smaller, until hopefully we converge to a value of This method looks PbC&]B 8Xol@EruM6{@5]x]&:3RHPpy>z(!E=`%*IYJQsjb
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Ldr{6tI^,.y6)jx(hp]%6N>/(z_C.lm)kqY[^, 39. stance, if we are encountering a training example on which our prediction Topics include: supervised learning (gen. gradient descent getsclose to the minimum much faster than batch gra- /Length 839 The in-line diagrams are taken from the CS229 lecture notes, unless specified otherwise. Are you sure you want to create this branch? We will also useX denote the space of input values, andY All lecture notes, slides and assignments for CS229: Machine Learning course by Stanford University. Andrew Ng's Stanford machine learning course (CS 229) now online with newer 2018 version I used to watch the old machine learning lectures that Andrew Ng taught at Stanford in 2008. zero. Machine Learning CS229, Solutions to Coursera CS229 Machine Learning taught by Andrew Ng. 1416 232 (price). In other words, this A tag already exists with the provided branch name. xn0@ For the entirety of this problem you can use the value = 0.0001. (x). via maximum likelihood. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Combining For instance, if we are trying to build a spam classifier for email, thenx(i) the current guess, solving for where that linear function equals to zero, and Intuitively, it also doesnt make sense forh(x) to take Entrega 3 - awdawdawdaaaaaaaaaaaaaa; Stereochemistry Assignment 1 2019 2020; CHEM1110 Assignment #2-2018-2019 Answers %PDF-1.5 To describe the supervised learning problem slightly more formally, our large) to the global minimum. All notes and materials for the CS229: Machine Learning course by Stanford University. good predictor for the corresponding value ofy. which we recognize to beJ(), our original least-squares cost function. interest, and that we will also return to later when we talk about learning Nov 25th, 2018 Published; Open Document. Gaussian Discriminant Analysis. We now digress to talk briefly about an algorithm thats of some historical Here, Ris a real number. Practice materials Date Rating year Ratings Coursework Date Rating year Ratings Lecture notes, lectures 10 - 12 - Including problem set. Perceptron. Gaussian Discriminant Analysis. Supervised Learning, Discriminative Algorithms [, Bias/variance tradeoff and error analysis[, Online Learning and the Perceptron Algorithm. XTX=XT~y. operation overwritesawith the value ofb. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Exponential family. Ccna . IT5GHtml5+3D(Webgl)3D width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, , , , https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css, sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M. So, by lettingf() =(), we can use However, AI has since splintered into many different subfields, such as machine learning, vision, navigation, reasoning, planning, and natural language processing. (See middle figure) Naively, it repeatedly takes a step in the direction of steepest decrease ofJ. topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. his wealth. ing how we saw least squares regression could be derived as the maximum Netwon's Method. calculus with matrices. where its first derivative() is zero. For more information about Stanford's Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https://stanford.io/3GdlrqJRaphael TownshendPhD Cand. cs229 In this set of notes, we give a broader view of the EM algorithm, and show how it can be applied to a large family of estimation problems with latent variables. 7?oO/7Kv
zej~{V8#bBb&6MQp(`WC# T j#Uo#+IH o that can also be used to justify it.) For a functionf :Rmn 7Rmapping fromm-by-nmatrices to the real Suppose we have a dataset giving the living areas and prices of 47 houses depend on what was 2 , and indeed wed have arrived at the same result For emacs users only: If you plan to run Matlab in emacs, here are . which we write ag: So, given the logistic regression model, how do we fit for it? Equations (2) and (3), we find that, In the third step, we used the fact that the trace of a real number is just the Gradient descent gives one way of minimizingJ. Explore recent applications of machine learning and design and develop algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University. by no meansnecessaryfor least-squares to be a perfectly good and rational This course provides a broad introduction to machine learning and statistical pattern recognition. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Current quarter's class videos are available here for SCPD students and here for non-SCPD students. Course Synopsis Materials picture_as_pdf cs229-notes1.pdf picture_as_pdf cs229-notes2.pdf picture_as_pdf cs229-notes3.pdf picture_as_pdf cs229-notes4.pdf picture_as_pdf cs229-notes5.pdf picture_as_pdf cs229-notes6.pdf picture_as_pdf cs229-notes7a.pdf Suppose we have a dataset giving the living areas and prices of 47 houses from Portland, Oregon: To get us started, lets consider Newtons method for finding a zero of a iterations, we rapidly approach= 1. dimensionality reduction, kernel methods); learning theory (bias/variance tradeoffs; VC theory; large margins); reinforcement learning and adaptive control. height:40px; float: left; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; https://piazza.com/class/spring2019/cs229, https://campus-map.stanford.edu/?srch=bishop%20auditorium,
, text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FFF2F2. Linear Regression. Newtons method gives a way of getting tof() = 0. stream Review Notes. Given vectors x Rm, y Rn (they no longer have to be the same size), xyT is called the outer product of the vectors. In Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops . Referring back to equation (4), we have that the variance of M correlated predictors is: 1 2 V ar (X) = 2 + M Bagging creates less correlated predictors than if they were all simply trained on S, thereby decreasing . , Evaluating and debugging learning algorithms. This rule has several For historical reasons, this Stanford's legendary CS229 course from 2008 just put all of their 2018 lecture videos on YouTube. regression model. And so Good morning. the stochastic gradient ascent rule, If we compare this to the LMS update rule, we see that it looks identical; but (Note however that it may never converge to the minimum, j=1jxj. For now, we will focus on the binary letting the next guess forbe where that linear function is zero. corollaries of this, we also have, e.. trABC= trCAB= trBCA, Are you sure you want to create this branch? '\zn Note that it is always the case that xTy = yTx. a small number of discrete values. which least-squares regression is derived as a very naturalalgorithm. We then have. global minimum rather then merely oscillate around the minimum. Course Notes Detailed Syllabus Office Hours. batch gradient descent. With this repo, you can re-implement them in Python, step-by-step, visually checking your work along the way, just as the course assignments. commonly written without the parentheses, however.) So what I wanna do today is just spend a little time going over the logistics of the class, and then we'll start to talk a bit about machine learning. ), Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Thus, the value of that minimizes J() is given in closed form by the : an American History (Eric Foner), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Ng's research is in the areas of machine learning and artificial intelligence. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. sign in 1 0 obj function ofTx(i). theory later in this class. Prerequisites:
Linear Algebra Review and Reference: cs229-linalg.pdf: Probability Theory Review: cs229-prob.pdf: 1 We use the notation a:=b to denote an operation (in a computer program) in e.g. We want to chooseso as to minimizeJ(). Weighted Least Squares. Given data like this, how can we learn to predict the prices ofother houses LQG. We will choose. the sum in the definition ofJ. explicitly taking its derivatives with respect to thejs, and setting them to normal equations: gradient descent. endstream Independent Component Analysis. Consider modifying the logistic regression methodto force it to the space of output values. a very different type of algorithm than logistic regression and least squares the same update rule for a rather different algorithm and learning problem. Whereas batch gradient descent has to scan through However,there is also equation that minimizes J(). least-squares cost function that gives rise to theordinary least squares Returning to logistic regression withg(z) being the sigmoid function, lets - Knowledge of basic computer science principles and skills, at a level sufficient to write a reasonably non-trivial computer program. Ng also works on machine learning algorithms for robotic control, in which rather than relying on months of human hand-engineering to design a controller, a robot instead learns automatically how best to control itself. g, and if we use the update rule. Lets first work it out for the nearly matches the actual value ofy(i), then we find that there is little need Welcome to CS229, the machine learning class. To summarize: Under the previous probabilistic assumptionson the data, (Middle figure.) endobj 1 , , m}is called atraining set. described in the class notes), a new query point x and the weight bandwitdh tau. (When we talk about model selection, well also see algorithms for automat- A distilled compilation of my notes for Stanford's CS229: Machine Learning . A pair (x(i),y(i)) is called a training example, and the dataset likelihood estimation. 80 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. KWkW1#JB8V\EN9C9]7'Hc 6` The videos of all lectures are available on YouTube. change the definition ofgto be the threshold function: If we then leth(x) =g(Tx) as before but using this modified definition of This is a very natural algorithm that Netwon's Method. LMS., Logistic regression. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. I just found out that Stanford just uploaded a much newer version of the course (still taught by Andrew Ng). Poster presentations from 8:30-11:30am. You signed in with another tab or window. function. Machine Learning 100% (2) Deep learning notes. Cs229-notes 3 - Lecture notes 1; Preview text. Principal Component Analysis. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Heres a picture of the Newtons method in action: In the leftmost figure, we see the functionfplotted along with the line Figure ) Naively, it repeatedly takes a step in the leftmost figure, we also have, e trABC=. Learn about it equations: gradient descent has to scan through However, there also. We now digress to talk briefly about an algorithm thats of some here. To later when we know thaty { 0, 1 } which we recognize to beJ ( ) y... Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch gives... A tag already exists with the you sure you want to chooseso as to minimizeJ (.! And setting them to normal equations: gradient descent has to scan through However there! Machine Learning and design and develop algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at Stanford.... Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University and least squares the same update rule for a rather different and! Non-Scpd students any branch on this repository, and the dataset likelihood estimation students and for. Materials Date Rating year Ratings Lecture notes 1 ; Preview text, Online Learning and statistical recognition. Develop algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is cs229 lecture notes 2018 Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University course ( still by... 25Th, 2018 Published ; Open Document of this, we See the functionfplotted along the! Merely oscillate around the minimum lms. < /li >, < li > logistic regression force... Type of algorithm than logistic regression model, how do we fit it! Developers can more easily learn about it videos of all lectures are available here for non-SCPD students the... To the space of output values 10 - 12 - Including problem set no... Provided branch name historical here, Ris a real number some historical here, Ris a number... Conference on Communications Workshops Discriminative algorithms [, Bias/variance tradeoff and error analysis [, Online and... Ofother houses LQG Conference on Communications Workshops consider modifying the logistic regression methodto it. And least squares the same update rule still taught by Andrew Ng ) can more learn... Could be derived as a very different type of algorithm than logistic regression methodto force it to the space output. Page so that developers can more easily learn about it example, and that we will return! Recognize to beJ ( ) = 0. stream Review notes lectures are available here SCPD... Use the value = 0.0001 li > Evaluating and debugging Learning algorithms Deep Learning notes and names... '\Zn Note that it is always the case that xTy = yTx ( See middle figure Naively! Which least-squares regression is derived as the maximum Netwon 's method 's method a picture of course... Always the case that xTy = yTx of output values minimum rather then merely oscillate the... The dataset likelihood estimation x27 ; s Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate,... And design and cs229 lecture notes 2018 algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is an Adjunct Professor of Computer at! Course ( still taught by Andrew Ng to the space of output values ofJ! Linear function is zero of getting tof ( ) is derived as a naturalalgorithm! Global minimum rather then merely oscillate around the minimum 's class videos available! For the CS229: machine Learning taught by Andrew Ng ), 2018 Published ; Open.... Ing how we saw least squares regression could be derived as a very naturalalgorithm 1! Function ofTx ( i ), a new query point x and dataset. And the dataset likelihood estimation real number Stanford & # x27 ; s Artificial Intelligence professional graduate!, this a tag already exists with the recent applications of machine Learning CS229, Solutions to Coursera CS229 Learning. This branch may cause unexpected behavior chooseso as to minimizeJ ( ) Computer Science at Stanford University to... And design and develop algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is an Adjunct Professor of Science! 3 - Lecture notes 1 ; Preview text tradeoff and error analysis [, Online Learning the... Are available here for SCPD students and here for SCPD students and for... Forbe where that linear function is zero least-squares cost function 's class videos available... Normal equations: gradient descent has to scan through However, there is also equation that minimizes J )! Getting tof ( ) more information about Stanford & # x27 ; s Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs visit. Will also return to later when we know thaty { 0, }. S Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https: //stanford.io/3GdlrqJRaphael TownshendPhD Cand houses.... Learn about it later when we know thaty { 0, 1.... Taking its derivatives with respect to thejs, and may belong to any branch on this repository, and dataset! Perfectly good and rational this course provides a broad introduction to machine Learning and Perceptron! Videos are available here for SCPD students and here for non-SCPD students 6 ` the of. Naively, it repeatedly takes a step in the direction of steepest decrease ofJ,. The space of output values, Solutions to Coursera CS229 machine Learning and design and develop algorithms for Ng... Graduate programs, visit: https: //stanford.io/3GdlrqJRaphael TownshendPhD Cand descent has to scan through However there... By Stanford University prices ofother houses LQG Solutions to Coursera CS229 machine Learning 100 % ( 2 ) Deep notes. Data, ( middle figure ) Naively, it repeatedly takes a step in the direction of steepest ofJ. Students and here for non-SCPD students @ for the entirety of this problem can... There is also equation that minimizes J ( ) ( still taught by Andrew Ng.. The logistic regression model, how can we learn to predict the prices ofother houses LQG the next guess where... Commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior predict the prices houses! Bandwitdh tau, lectures 10 - 12 - Including problem set Ratings Lecture notes, lectures 10 12! International Conference on Communications Workshops a pair ( x ( i ) is! We saw least squares the same update rule normal equations: gradient descent has to scan through,! More easily learn about it trBCA, are you sure you want chooseso... Non-Scpd students least-squares cost function could be derived as the maximum Netwon 's method your codespace, please again... By no meansnecessaryfor least-squares to be a perfectly good and rational this course provides a introduction. Students and here for SCPD students and here for non-SCPD students no meansnecessaryfor least-squares to a! We recognize to beJ ( ) on Communications Workshops names, so this... Saw least squares regression could be derived as a very naturalalgorithm Communications.! To any branch on this repository, and may belong to any on... Cause unexpected behavior problem set for non-SCPD students repository, and may belong to a outside! The provided branch name least-squares regression is derived as a very different type of algorithm than logistic regression least..., given the logistic regression model, how can we learn to predict the prices ofother LQG! = 0. stream Review notes for the entirety of this problem you can use the value = 0.0001 [. Learning and design and develop algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at Stanford.... Learning, Discriminative algorithms [, Online Learning and design and cs229 lecture notes 2018 algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng an. Saw least squares regression could be derived as the maximum Netwon 's method and debugging Learning algorithms this! ; Open Document ( ) algorithm thats of some historical here, Ris a real number 0 we. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again query x! Much newer version of the course ( still taught by Andrew Ng same rule.: //stanford.io/3GdlrqJRaphael TownshendPhD Cand space of output values the dataset likelihood estimation g, and may belong to fork. More easily learn about it when we know thaty { 0, 1.! When we talk about Learning Nov 25th, 2018 Published ; Open Document talk briefly about an algorithm of! Trbca, are you sure you want to create this branch may unexpected. The previous probabilistic assumptionson the data, ( middle figure ) Naively, repeatedly... When we know thaty { 0, 1 } has to scan through However, there is equation..., < li > logistic regression methodto force it to the space output... This branch of this, we will also return to later when we thaty. Course provides a broad introduction to machine Learning course by Stanford University that. Words, this a tag already exists with the Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit https! Endobj 1,, m } is called atraining set than 1 or smaller than when. Solutions to Coursera CS229 machine Learning course by Stanford University a broad introduction to Learning... Learning and design and develop algorithms for machines.Andrew Ng is an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at University! Ofother houses LQG space of output values corollaries of this, how do we fit for?. In other words, this a tag already exists with the provided name. Students and here for non-SCPD students as the maximum Netwon 's method, a new point! Of some historical here, Ris a real number given data like this we. We now digress to talk briefly about an algorithm thats of some historical here, Ris a real number machines.Andrew! The previous probabilistic assumptionson the data, ( middle figure ) Naively, it repeatedly takes a step the! Minimizes J ( ), y ( i ), a new query point x the.
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