After what feels like a long hibernation inside, our fitness contributor Emily Nelson wants you to get outside! The Japanese zelkova, with its peeling bark and spreading or vase-shaped crown, is an intriguing tree that does well in urban areas. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Now is the time to put the yard to bed for winter and rake leaves, shut down the sprinkling system and cut back perennials. Seeds can produce variations of zelkova but cuttings taken from a specific tree will give you uniform seedlings if you prefer to propagate a group of similar zelkovas. 1. The crown is shorter and more rounded than the American elm. [13] In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[14]. To identify Zelkova serrata, one would look for a short main trunk, low branching and a vase-shaped habit. We have a few good recommendations for you. If you encounter issues loading this site, please refresh the page by using Ctrl + F5 if on Windows or Cmd + Shift + R if on Mac. Campus Use: [9] In 2013, the Korea Forest Research Institute announced a project to clone the zelkova, pine, and ginkgo trees that are identified as natural monuments, so their lineage will not be lost in case of disaster or death due to age. Zelkova (All Varieties) Any variety of Zelkova will be a great addition to your Utah yard. Come discover lush, green landscapes, and find respite and inspiration in the shade of towering trees. Prune spring flowering shrubs (lilacs, snowball bush, spirea, viburnum, forsythia and others) within a week of when they quit blooming. The Japanese Zelkova, normally a vase-shaped shade tree, belongs to the Elm family and has been considered a good substitute for the American Elm since the arrival of Dutch Elm disease, as it is resistant to the fungus. The deciduous conifer produces globe-shaped cones, lush green leaves and assumes a pyramid shape thats pleasing to the eye in a strategic landscape. Soil pH is also not a significant concern. Are you wondering which trees to plant in utah? This is a selected variety of a species not originally from North America. Tuliptrees are stunning, fast-growing trees that can gain up to two feet in height each year. Yellow fall color. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1949. City Sprite Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata 'JFS-KW1'): Oval to vase-shaped cultivar growing 25 feet high by 18 feet wide with yellow fall color. Japanese Zelkova Utah gardeners choose the Japanese Zelkova because it's tough, dependable and grows well in the native climate. The Japanese zelkova tree is often a stand-in for the disease-ravaged American elm since both trees look similar. Expect cuttings to root in about 10 weeks. It tolerates urban conditions well and can be used as a street tree. They appear to be very slow growing. Although this is a versatile tree, be prepared to put in the maintenance, particularly when it comes to pruning. The main branches should spaced along a single trunk, so they develop a secure hold on the trunk especially in urban areas. There are several popular cultivars of Japanese zelkova meant to fit into smaller or larger spaces to accommodate the tree's spread. Features ovate to oblong-ovate dark green leaves with serrated margins and a slightly rough texture that are 1 2" long. Height increases for these brilliant sun-blocking trees can top more than two feet per year, and theyre well-suited for both urban and rural settings. Here are 8 outstanding trees to plant in Utah. Mature size and shape: It is probably the best zelkova. Japanese zelkova. native to Japan; zone 5; Habit and Form. The bark is a smooth, reddish brown when young with prominent cherry-like lenticels. Fruit is a tiny green seed/berry called a drupe, about inch across that ripens and turns brown in the fall. Native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Manchuria, the Japanese zelkova was introduced in America in 1862. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 6 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. Phloem necrosis and cankers are possible. [4], Zelkova serrata is a medium-sized deciduous tree usually growing to 30m (98ft) tall. The leaves themselves are simple and ovate to oblong-ovate with serrated or crenate margins, to which the tree owes its specific epithet serrata. Green Vase has a more pronounced vase shape. Japanese zelkova is closely related to the elm but is resistant to Dutch elm disease (DED). This tree will tolerate most soil types including those with a pH to about 7.5, but prefers deep, moist, well drained soils. Garden Center Calendar: March Gardening Tasks, 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106, Top Low-Light Indoor Plants: Snake, ZZ, Devils Ivy, Planting SLC Tulips or Daffodils in Containers, Caring for Primrose Plants in an Indoor Setting, Gardening Health Benefits: Eating Well, Strength, Creativity. Established trees are fairly drought and wind tolerant (if properly pruned). The branchlets are brownish-purple to brown. Leaves feel rough and have serrated edges with long, thin points. Rehder, Alfred. Ulmaceae Elm. You will want to keep your Japanese zelkova from becoming damaged, especially in areas where there's a chance of icing, as this can cause more significant issues down the road. Neutral. For attractive, fast-growing shade trees, hybrid poplars are at the top of the list. It grows 25-50 feet tall in maturity with a vase-like canopy reaching 25-30 feet wide. The Green Vase Zelkova is a superior form of the Japanese zelkova, and an admirable substitute for the American elm. The tree grows rapidly when young though the growth rate slows to medium upon middle age and maturity. Enter keywords to search on the arboretum map. Common Name: Japanese zelkova Type: Tree Family: Ulmaceae Native Range: Eastern Asia Zone: 5 to 8 Height: 50.00 to 80.00 feet Spread: 50.00 to 80.00 feet Bloom Time: March to April Bloom Description: Green Sun: Full sun Water: Medium Maintenance: Low Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree Flower: Insignificant Leaf: Good Fall Colorado Tree . If searching for a Japanese zelkova, it is crucial to buy a tree with a single trunk or leader, or the tree will eventually experience breakage at the trees crotch later in its lifespan or if it experiences ice. Attract pollinators and grow blooms with this spring activity, Short Hair Updos: 5 casual styles for the on-the-go-woman, Been in an accident? tarokoensis (Hayata) Li on Taiwan which differs from the type in its smaller leaves with less deeply cut serration on the margins. Fall color is yellow. 'Green Vase' Japanese Zelkova1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION 'Green Vase' somewhat resembles the vase shape of American Elms, is more upright in habit and tolerant of pollution, makes a great city street tree and produces a taller and narrower tree than 'Village Green . They assume a rounded and orderly form with very little pruning or maintenance required. It provides good shade and has an easy fall cleanup. Large specimens can be found in the grass area west of William Stewart Building (Bld 6) or along south side of Student Services Building (Bld 40). [5] Growing a Japanese zelkova as a specimen, shade tree, or street tree is a good idea if the right tree is chosen and cared for properly. You will need to keep the seedling in a pot for a couple of years until it is strong enough to be planted outdoors in its permanent place. Zelkovas are usually tall trees that can grow above 40 feet tall. It has a wide vase shape, upright branching, and a noticeable curve of its tree trunk rather than growing straight. Japanese Zelkova Kentucky Coffeetree Japanese Tree Lilac Bigtooth Maple Bur Oak When planting a tree, Sheriden has a few tips: Watch the water around the root ball carefully as the tree. For expert advice on choosingall youroutdoor plants, shrubs, trees and flowers, visit our garden center today. Plant fast-growing shade treesat yourNorthern Utah property, and youll have beauty, privacy and protection from the sun within a few short years. The serrated pointy leaves turn an outstanding coppery-bronze in the fall. The bark is grayish white to grayish brown and either smooth with lenticels or exfoliating in patches to reveal orange inner bark. Japanese Zelkova Good Replacement for American Elm Graceful vase-shaped shade tree has elliptical, dark green foliage. They are a dark green color in summer. Drought tolerant and fairly tolerant of urban sites once established. Japanese Zelkova is a tough urban tree for residential shade and street plantings. Green Vase Zelkova is a deciduous tree with a shapely form and gracefully arching branches. Should be transplanted in the spring, as young trees are susceptible to frost. Leaves are simple and alternate with sharply serrated margins. They grow quite quickly and arent picky about the medium they grow in. Plant City Sprite Japanese Zelkova! Inconspicuous flowers in spring (April) with leaves. The bark is a smooth, reddish brown when young with prominent cherry-like lenticels. It assumes a neat, pyramid-like shape and bright green leaves that transform into red brown or orange brown when fall comes around. Japanese Zelkova is large vase-shaped tree with a dense canopy and attractive brown, exfoliating bark. [17], Autumn colour, November, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, A Japanese Sendai-dansu for kimono made from keyaki wood, "Keyaki" redirects here. This is especially true for shrubs. Tulip tree is a vigorous grower and well-suited to the regions environment. I want to plant another tree in my front yard, which has sandy soil. All Rights Reserved. All Rights Reserved. Plant City Sprite Japanese Zelkova! It is resistant to Dutch elm disease with good resistance to elm leaf beetle and Japanese beetle. Zelkova carpinfolia, Caucasian elm is the other most popular. Tolerate heavier, alkaline soil: Our soil has a lot of calcium in it and can have a high pH, so trees like many of the maples are poor choices because they cant tolerate these conditions, Require the appropriate amount of light for where you want to plant them. One positive aspect of the Japanese zelkova, and a reason it makes a terrific street tree, is that it tolerates drought very well and does not need much supplemental watering after it has been planted. 3. Many branches come out of the trunk at one point and can be crowded. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. All Rights Reserved. The seeds germinate without pretreatment, though the percentage is better when stratified at 5C (41F) for 60 days. Leaves feel rough and have serrated edges with long, thin points. Zelkova serrata is a deciduous, tree with a vase-shaped habit that typically grows 50-80 feet tall and most often occurs in rich, moist woods and hillsides and moist stream banks. Buy Big Trees Shipped To Your Home! Youll love the shade and spreading canopy it provides on hot summer days. [5], It has alternately arranged leaves growing to 5cm long and broad. Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80-foot spread. Hardier than trees of Japanese origin), 'Variegata' (weak growing, small leaved form with a narrow white rim around the margin of the leaf), 'Parkview' (selection with good vase-shape, size similar to species), 'Musashino' (tightly columnar in form, fast growing), 'Ogon' (bright green-yellow almost gold colored leaves all year, with a contrasting bronze colored bark), This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 15:57. Even though theyve barely started to bud, the time to plant a tree is now. It is easy to transport, and often available in burlap form. The staminate flowers are shortly pedicellate and approximately 3mm in diameter, clustered in the axils of the lower leaves. Join in The Morton Arboretum's mission to plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world. We need trees that are tolerant to our soil, temperature, and drought-like conditions. It may be reintroduced into its permanent habitat after the final frost. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 70 years or more. Family/Origin: fall leaf color, drought tolerant, deer resistant . Make sure you plant at the correct height. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. Alternatively, you can keep them in a bag stored in a cold outdoor shed or outbuilding. . We Now Offer Curbside Pickup Learn More Dismiss. Turns into high-quality, durable, strong timber that is used for furniture and construction. We Now Offer Curbside Pickup Learn More Dismiss. They are dark green in summer with yellow, orange, or reddish-purple fall color. The tree grows rapidly when young though the growth rate slows to medium upon middle age and maturity. Some of the common names for the plants include Japanese zelkova, keaki, and saw-leaf zelkova. Provides fall color in shades of yellow, orange, brown, deep red and reddish-purple. It all comes down to the type of tree you plant. Medium green leaves turn to shades of yellow, orange, brown, deep red to reddish-purple in fall. Give us a call or fill out the form for more information. Aspens may be Utah's new state tree, but they are one of the worst trees you can plant in your home landscape if you live in the valleys. Meet the requirements and youll be treated to a lush foliage, aromatic stems and vibrant, tulip-shaped blooms with green-yellow petals and a tinge of orange near the flowers base. Hydrangeas; Japanese Maples; Perennials; Utah Native Plants; Supplies. full sun, part sun . This tree requires full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils. Good shade tree with spreading branches. The species will continue to grow branches that bunch and split inward towards the leader, creating deep V-shaped crotches. With its beautiful spreading canopy supported by leafy architecture, the English oak is widely considered a valuable addition to any Northern Utah landscape. Flowers/Fruit: It is not particular as to soil type or pH. Common names: Japanese zelkovas require no regular supplemental fertilizer. [5] They diverge at a 45 degree angle from the stem. The Mulberry is a do-it-all plant thats resistant to rot and is very durable. We Now Offer Curbside Pickup Learn More Dismiss. This tree grows in a wide range of soil textures, acidic to slightly alkaline, moist to dry. Know Before You Go: Important information and helpful hints for your next visit, Japanese zelkova is closely related to the elm but is resistant to, City parkway, Residential and parks, Restricted sites, Wide median, Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily), Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Alkaline soil, Clay soil, Dry sites, Occasional drought, Road salt, are possible. Your support is vital to the Arboretum, where the power of trees makes a positive impact on peoples lives. Below is a list of common landscape trees and when to prune them, primarily taken from the American Horticultural Societys Pruning and Training book. However, it grows fast and matures quickly, flowers pretty well and is drought tolerant, to boot. Good pollution tolerance. Dark Green Leaves Turn Orange-Yellow In Fall! Good substitute for American Elm. Find Green Vase Zelkova (Zelkova serrata 'Green Vase') in Salt Lake City, Utah (UT) at Millcreek Gardens (Japanese Zelkova) Your Favorite Garden Center Since 1955 (801) 487-4131; 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106; Plants. As the name implies, the tree is native to Japan as well as Taiwan and eastern China, where it is highly valued as a commercial timber source. In general, zelkova trees do produce drupes, but they are small and inconspicuous, even when they drop. They are dark green foliage tolerant ( if properly pruned ) and not!. [ 14 ] to put in the fall a 45 degree angle from the ground and. 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Young trees are fairly drought and wind tolerant ( if properly pruned ) picky the..., pyramid-like shape and bright green leaves and assumes a neat, pyramid-like shape and bright leaves... Noticeable curve of its tree trunk rather than growing straight strong timber that is used for furniture and construction and! Bag stored in a wide Vase shape, upright branching, and an substitute. Regular supplemental fertilizer the time to plant a tree is now grow quite quickly and picky! Uk it has a wide Vase shape, upright branching, and saw-leaf zelkova outstanding to. In patches to reveal orange inner bark for expert advice on choosingall youroutdoor plants,,... Green in summer with yellow, orange, brown, deep red reddish-purple.