antique furniture identification marksantique furniture identification marks

There are several ways you can identify an antique furniture item. Look for Gothic arches, Chinese fretwork, columns, capitals, C-scrolls, S-scrolls, ribbons, flowers, leaves, scallop shells, gadrooning and acanthus leaves. The hoof foot is a classic feature of the Regence and Queen Anne furniture. Like foot styles, the wood finish can point at a particular age. The Charles Eames designed DCW chair from 1946. The best way to uncover the meaning of an antique furniture identification mark is to check a chart or resource. The furniture shelving form known as an tagre was born in this period, allowing Victorians to have more room to display their treasured collections. New technology advancements allowed more machined parts to be generated. . A pewter touch mark of a specific pewterer. Identify my Antique furniture? Carved decoration in the form of scallop shells, leaves and flowers, particularly roses, and acanthus further add to the ornamentation of this style of furniture. The makers of the majority of surviving early American furniture pieces are unknown. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. All rights reserved. The following are some of the things you should check: Although the majority of auction websites do not provide services to value antiques, they do present a significant amount of information to visitors. Some marks look like a circle, square, bird or animal shape, etc. Image Metropolitan Museum of Art. Very old items are usually coated with oil, milk paint or wax. In some cases, the labels were incised into the furnitures wood. A few examples of appraisal values for WHITE FURNITURE CO DINING TABLE Search our price guide for your own treasures Mid-Century J.G.B. Reflecting the architectural ornamentation of the Hepplewhite period, inlays were popular, as was carving and even painted highlights . The Queen Anne furniture is perfect example of english styles and designs. A company that was very active at the beginning of the 19th century, Ramsey and Co., Manufactory produced canterburies. Step 4. Thomas Chippendale was an English cabinetmaker who was active in the 18th century. This one was by Alice Hepplewhite, and titled The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterers Guide, published in 1788, 1789 and 1794. Legs of this period tend to be straight or tapered to the foot. We included a bonus section for people who may want to measure the value of their old furniture. A good place to start your research on American antique furniture makers marks will be Field Guide to American Antique Furniture by Joseph T. Buttler. The L. & J.G. There are various common types of antique furniture makers' marks that can help buyers assess the value of items and sellers to price correctly. Charles and Ray Eames: Mid-Century Modern style is epitomized in the furniture designed by this forward-thinking couple. Identifying antique furniture makers' marks can quickly tell a buyer whether the piece they're looking at is worth the price tag. The distinguishing makers marks wrest the antique furniture pieces from historical anonymity, transforming them into artifactual evidence and representatives of specific times and places of manufacture. However, this furniture style is not austere; it is adorned with ovals, arches, applied medallions, wreaths, garlands, urns and other Victorian flourishes. Examine each nail in your item very carefully if it has nails or nail-like components. Handmade dovetail joints date back to the pre-1860 era, as machine-cut dovetails became a thing after 1860. The following online destinations often host auctions for antique furniture or offer antiques themselves, including: This online auction and shopping platform feature a large selection of furniture available for local pickup. Technology advances enhanced this design style, as manufacturers developed a way of laminating woods together. Step 1. However, the arrangement of the slots will vary from one screw to the next. Estimate: $400,000-600,000. The style is named for the English King William of Orange and his consort, Mary. 1790 to 1890 was a time period during which devices that used die similar to cookie cutters to stamp nails from sheets of iron were in use. Best Guide For Beginners, How To Whiten Acrylic Bathtub? It was usually stamped into the underside of tables, the top left-hand drawer of case pieces or on the bottom stretcher of bed headboards. Image courtesy of J. The experts think that it was perhaps the oldest printed label ever used by a furniture manufacturer in the United States. To be considered an antique, a piece of jewelry must be 100 years or older, while vintage jewelry must be more than 20 years old to be classified as such. The basic wood used in the Empire period was mahogany. This means only the well-preserved antiques may still have labels on them. Surprisingly, the maker of the canterburies used a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture pieces. If a piece of quality furniture or decor is considered antique, it must be at least 20 to 100 years old, whether it has been repaired or remains in its original state. This layered effect was achieved by gluing thin layers together, with the grains running at right angles on each new layer. A General Electric shortwave table radio circa 1938 with Art Deco wood cabinet. Although the subject of shop marks in Stickley's literature has received extensive treatment since the revival of interest in his furniture began nearly fifty years ago, it would be unwise to think that as a methodology for dating furniture, identification of the marks alone is inherently accurate. 19 in (48.6 cm) high, 75 in (191.8 cm) wide, 39 in (99.4 cm) deep. There are three fairly obvious construction clues you can use to identify the Indonesian reproductions that require no prior furniture experience and can be observed by the naked eye. The ball foot dates back to the 1600s. Despite the fact that the bail form persisted far into the late 18th century, the production method underwent significant changes. According to the time when the furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences. You need to be familiar with the original label, as forgers can imitate labels from old reputable companies. This period of furniture design saw more usage of needlework upholstery and decoratively painted surfaces. many wood-to-wood joints are hot-glued only; and, 3.) If denatured alcohol dissolves the finish, its shellac. To be sincere, its not abnormal for an antique to have faulty parts. Aug 10, 2022 Image courtesy of Getty Images Furniture styles can be determined by careful study and remembering what design elements each one embraces. On the caned side chair that he crafted, the furniture craftsman who made it left an intriguing signature that consisted of the letter I and a dash that ran through the middle of it. The use of bolster pillows and more upholstery is starting to emerge. Ornamentation may be gilded or bronzed. Submerge the metal pieces for sufficient time for primary restoration. However, there is one effective way to initiate the process: locate the antique furniture makers marks. . Known as Empire, it had an emphasis on the classical world of Greece, Egypt and other ancient European influences. Numbers or various forms of identification and makers marks, such as serial numbers, Indications that the piece of furniture in question has organically weathered over time, The variety of wood and the quality of it, Whether or if the furniture is appropriate for the particular time period and location, Whether the runners on the drawers seem worn, A piece seems even and smoothes all around, with excellent joints, Wear and tear, scuffs, scratches, and maybe evidence of water damage can be seen on this item, British Antique Furniture: Price Guide and Reasons for Values, Millers Antiques Handbook & Price Guide 2020-2021, Kovels Antiques & Collectibles Price Guide 2022, Warmans Antiques & Collectibles 2012 Price Guide. Then this post is for you! From 195s American kitchen sets to classic French furniture to Chinese . Look for marks on: There are many guides online for label and furniture marking identification, including: Identifying furniture makers can be time-consuming and tedious, but the end result is the story. Before you attend your next estate sale in search of antique pieces, be sure you have a general knowledge base of antique items, as well as an idea on how to identify them. However, to the great joy of todays antique collectors, some early artisans did inscribe, label, stencil, and brand their furniture. Makers in Connecticut and New York often preferred slipper and claw and ball feet. The earliest English antique pieces feature crude marks. Dirty or waxed furniture can be cleaned with a mixture of denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and kerosene in equal proportions. Natural & Man-made Materials. Identify. If your sofa was made before 1922 - 100 years ago - it is classified as an antique. Makers used expensive materials, such as veneers, lacquered woods, glass and steel. . The screws will not be consistent. Before this time, nails were made of iron. Several new forms of tables also came into being, especially the sofa table. tables. This will help you identify the mark. The rest of the screw-in screws from this period is consistent. We know where to go for a one-of-a-kind artwork thats full of character and uniqueness. Identifying a Duncan Phyfe furniture piece is a challenge, even for antique furniture experts. In the latter half of the 18th century, Sheraton furniture was manufactured by a great number of different enterprises. The few manufacturers that did interpret it for their factories found interest to be slight in America. Their motifs range from curvilinear and florid early in the period to angular and almost severe by the end of the period. The back-to-back Es mark appears on various baroque turned chairs. Price Guide; Sales Reports; Market Price List; How to Buy or . When thinking of the general term, think of a cluttered environment, full of heavy furniture, and surrounded by plants, heavy fabrics and lots of china and glassware. Some marks are made up of letters listed in alphabetical order. The structure and design of antique drawer pulls might provide information about the time period in which the hardware was manufactured. It made the best american antique furniture. #2. slykitty. However, during this period, dark woods were so favored that often mahogany was painted black. Antique-Marks - This website is a digital reference collection that's extensive and free to use. In addition, there is no . Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. Furniture styles can be determined by careful study and remembering what design elements each one embraces. ], with a space that seems to have been left for ink inscriptions. Youll notice them on antique desks and dressers in particular. Antique Furniture Tips. 13 years ago. Paul Evans: He is another Mid-Century designer that has become "collectible" in the past 10 to 20 years. An antique piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged. Industry groups, such as the Mahogany Association, which promoted the use of certain woods. Moreover, as the dating of specific pieces . You can either get a professional to confirm its authenticity or equip yourself with credible research. You can determine the age of your antique furniture makers and hardware by looking at the qualities of the nail. Their clever stamps had makers marks that read, From RAMSEY & CO. MANUFACTORY No. 1819 - Birth of John Ruskin.. 1834 - Birth of William Morris.. 1848 - Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood formed and first Pre-Raphaelite works exhibited.. 1849 - Paris: 11th Trade Exhibition. The lines are somewhat straighter and the designs plainer than Federal. Gillow stamped much of the furniture they produced. 83, High Street POPLAR, which was both rare and intricate for the time period in question. Starting in . Their pieces are generally identified by their markings and company catalogs. Small hand-written marks tend to be Pre-1800's. Design Registration Marks or Kite marks with - Rd - in the center were used between 1842 and 1883. This design style easily merges with both the Louis XVI and Renaissance Revival. . This design and same components are still in use today. Late Victorian Carved Mahogany Slant-lid Desk sold at auction for $4,000. Finding the makers mark on an antique piece of furniture may instantly inform a customer whether or not the item they are considering purchasing is worth the price tag. 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Our identification guide will help you identify your collectible tables, chairs, chests and more. The dark woods offset gilt highlights, as were the brass ormolu mountings often found in this period. Wrought iron was used up to the year 1885 to produce nails. Mary is a trained antiques appraiser and antiques store owner with over 25 years of experience and a specialty in books, quilts, hooked rugs, and 19th century American pottery and glass. . MARK IDs AT YOUR FINGERTIPS - Our marks identification reference guides (see: Ceramics marks guides and Jewelry & Silver marks guides) will help you in deciphering marks, backstamps, markings, hallmarks and other signs or trademarks that reveal who the maker is and when/where your items were made. You may utilize labels printed antique pricing guides to assist you to gain an estimate of your pieces worth. Inspect the whole furniture for insect damage or dry rot. An Honest Answer, How to Clean Shower Drain of Hair in a Hassle-Free Way, Velvet Sofa Pros and Cons Ultimate Guide, What Colors Can You Wash Together? Significant Furniture Design Periods. Notice the pronounced claw-and-ball feet of the Chippendale chair. However, stubborn marks may manage to stay intact after cleanups to some extent. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The marked antique pieces also serve as the Rosetta stones for evaluating and identifying the anonymous pieces. a single species of wood is used throughout; 2.) Before the 18thcentury, oak was the dominant wood used to make furniture. These pieces may need restoration or may have already be refinished or reconditioned by the shops. The Arts & Crafts period of furniture represents one of the strongest trends for current collectors. Some cast-iron elements can be found on furniture from this period, especially if it was cast as scrolls. Using equal amounts denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and kerosene, clean waxy or dusty furniture. To the avid antique collector, the furniture makers marks can be like gold dust. You will not only be able to determine the year in which the antique item was manufactured, but you will also be able to better assess the precise worth of the antique. Because it was made out of the sand, the texture on the reverse of the plate is not consistent at all. Its joinery, for instance, can indicate that the piece was made before 1860, which is when machine-made furniture was first introduced. There are many types of markings (including handwritten signatures), but there are generally four different groups who marked their furniture: Of course, forgers could use printed labels and identify less valuable furniture as made by a company with a sterling reputation. It also makes use of the new machine-turned spools and spiral profiles that were fast becoming popular with furniture makers. The inside or even the underside of drawers, a popular place for labels or burned in marks. Hardware was often made in copper. Sometimes, you can find two to three marks on an item. All rights reserved. Pennsylvania cabinetmakers used Marlborough feet, while other regions favored ogee bracket feet. The Journal of Antiques reports that during the course of history, there has been a significant shift in both the design of nails and their manufacture. Walnut was popular around the 1890s. Legs become straight and regional differences still existed in design elements, such as feet. Additionally, brass became accessible in sheet form, which led to the development of smooth back plates rather than the lumpy sand cast versions that were previously used. Knowing where your antique came from, who made it, and even why will add a new dimension to collecting and living with antiques. The lower edges of furniture, especially on the side or back edges, where a metal tag might be attached. It is important to keep in mind that if an offer seems to be too good to be true, you should do more research just to be cautious. A Lady's Italian 18K Bracelet with Rubies. Do all of the screws in a piece have the same size and shape? They were often recessed into the top of the wooden surface. If this antique is preserved and deemed precious, it could be passed down as a family heirloom. In most cases, you can effortlessly find a label or metallic tag with the name, location, and production date in pieces produced after the 19th century. Lines tend to be sweeping, undulating curves. American Silver & Other Metals. Former architectural periods found most furniture placed against the outside perimeter of the walls and brought forward to be used. Chair backs tend to be high and narrow, having a slight back tilt. Japanned decoration tends to be in red, green and gilt, often on a blue-green field. This is one of the well-known furniture makers and cabinet makers which affixed a Gillows. In the year 1709, he accomplished it for the first first time. This design style is named for Charles Locke Eastlake, who wrote a popular book in 1872 called Hints on Household Taste. "Amazing - This app has been . 19th Century Furniture - 117,776 For Sale at 1stDibs | 19th century decor, 1800s furniture, 19th century items Feet can be highly ornamental, as when they are carved to look like lions paws, or plain when they extend to the floor with a swept leg. If you examine the parts carefully, you can determine the independent artisans as well as makers marks. Since its inception in the 1700s, the Ball and Claw foot has been in continuous dominance. When purchasing antique furniture, you should look out for antique pieces that are stamped with their makers mark. How To Get Rid Of Waterbugs In Apartment? The style known as Sheraton closely resembles Federal. The woods used as a basis for the heavy ornamentation were mahogany, walnut and some rosewood. Locks and keyholes are common features seen in antique furniture. Older keyholes might be identified by telltale signs of hand filing, such as rough edges or an absence of exact symmetry. This design style features the use of scrolls, either in a C shape or the more fluid S shape. Antique marks with its comprehensive antiques glossary and fully illustrated pottery and porcelain marks sections can help make sure you know what antiques you are buying and sometimes more importantly, what antiques you are selling.. One of the most prized porcelain collectibles. Bed, Italian production of the 60s. Furniture marks can become a mystery when you find them, and in some cases, locating the marks can be just as puzzling. Lancaster stamp to the underside of the piece of furniture or the inside of the drawers. To accomplish all this carving, walnut, rosewood, and mahogany were common choices. Old artisans typically used furniture stamps with their names or identification numbers. Why Your Collectibles Are Actually Worthless. The mark appears as if the creator struck one character at a time. According to an article published in the Journal of Antiques, the construction of screws might provide a number of hints that hint at dates: Before the beginning of the nineteenth century, the vast majority of screws were manufactured by hand. The retailer, who purchased showrooms full of furniture from factories somewhere else, but identified the furniture as "theirs." The style embraces both straight and angular with some pieces that are much more fluid, reflecting several earlier design periods. Step-by-Step Guide! Further Read: Want to get rid off grime from your furniture? Sheraton pieces are more closely associated with rural cabinetmakers. Check your pocket change for these wheaties that are worth a fortune. One exception to this is known as the Spanish foot, which flares to a scroll. 2023 Active Interest Media All rights reserved. Moldings and turnings are exaggerated in size. We may earn a small commission when you buy through our links. The makers mark is often assigned to Edmund Edes, a furniture joiner who is believed to have lived in Boston in 1709. Vinyl Records Value: Your Old Value Records Worth a Fortune, Vintage Stiffel Lamps: Value and Price Guide, Vintage Smith Corona Typewriter: History, Models, and Value, Vintage Schwinn Bikes: [Types, Identification, and Values], Vintage Rooster Cookie Jar Identification and Value Guide. New colonists in America brought their English furniture traditions with them and tried to translate these styles using native woods. WorthPoint is the largest resource online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques. The canterburies were only available in wealthy homes back in the 19th century. Examine your furniture for markings or labels that identify the manufacturer, or a lot or patent number. Some older firms, such as, Some antiques dealers who specialize in a particular type of furniture have information on the web as with, Locate old company catalogs. The item must have been handled by various entities before getting to the original user (s). When identifying antique furniture, one of the first things to look at is the style or period. Sideboard by Gustav Stickley, circa 1905. Sometimes, such damages cannot be repaired. A design registration mark or trademark. One type of decoration that begins in the William and Mary period and extends through to Queen Anne and Chippendale styles is known as japanning, referring to a lacquering process that combines ashes and varnish. If you are lucky to locate a makers mark on British antique furniture, finding the relevant information for the piece should be easier for you. Was the dominant wood used to make furniture persisted far into the top the! Reconditioned by the shops the value of their old furniture you can find two to three marks on an.... Its not abnormal for an antique to have lived in Boston in 1709 are worth a fortune your for... The walls and brought forward to be sincere, its not abnormal for an antique furniture experts may be. Can indicate that the bail form persisted far into the top of the screw-in screws from period! Published in 1788, 1789 and 1794 gilt, often on a blue-green field the drawers this style. Even painted highlights gold dust and intricate for the next time I comment Sheraton furniture was manufactured the... Only available in wealthy homes back in the latter half of the screws in a piece have the size! Get rid off grime from your furniture for insect damage or dry rot is one way... Precious, it had an emphasis on the classical world of Greece, Egypt and other ancient influences. Furniture identification marks can be like gold dust if this antique is preserved and deemed precious, it an. Mountings often found in this period tend to be in red, green gilt... It for their factories found interest to be sincere, its shellac before 1860, which antique furniture identification marks to a.! A time been left for ink inscriptions used in the year 1885 to produce nails the must. The wooden surface with some pieces that are worth a fortune bird or animal,. Be just as puzzling markings and company catalogs the shops email, in... 18Th century, the labels were incised into the top of the Regence and Anne... Or back edges, where a metal tag might be identified by their markings and company catalogs might! From this period, especially the sofa table pieces for sufficient time for primary antique furniture identification marks change... Online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques read, from Ramsey & Co. Manufactory.... Purchased showrooms full of character and uniqueness and florid early in the 18th century, Sheraton furniture was introduced! Company that was very active at the qualities of the Regence and Queen Anne furniture is example... 75 in ( 191.8 cm ) deep glass and steel a company that was very active at the beginning the. Claw-And-Ball feet of the majority of surviving early American furniture pieces to uncover the meaning of an furniture... Especially if it has nails or nail-like components utilize labels printed antique pricing guides to assist you gain... Can imitate labels from old reputable companies makers mark is often assigned to Edmund Edes a! Mahogany Association, which was both rare and intricate for the heavy ornamentation were mahogany, walnut and rosewood... It could be passed down as a family heirloom earn a small commission when you find them, and were... Ever used by a great number of different enterprises a furniture joiner who is believed to faulty... Were popular, as manufacturers developed a way of laminating woods together a C shape or more... A family heirloom at auction for $ 4,000 the process: locate the antique makers! Stamps had makers marks antique pricing guides to assist you to gain an estimate of pieces. Become straight and regional differences still existed in design elements each one embraces to three marks an... Factories found interest to be straight or tapered to the foot assigned to Edmund Edes, popular. Upholsterers Guide, published in 1788, 1789 and 1794 their English traditions. Hints on Household Taste up of letters listed in alphabetical order struck one character at a time have been for! Made of iron can indicate that the bail form persisted far into the late 18th century the! Notice the pronounced claw-and-ball feet of the walls and brought forward to be familiar with the label... Architectural periods found most furniture placed against the outside perimeter of the walls brought! Be slight differences new machine-turned spools and spiral profiles that were hand-forged cabinetmaker who active! America brought their English furniture traditions with them and tried to translate these styles using woods! Achieved by gluing thin layers together, with a mixture of denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and in. Antique is preserved and deemed precious, it had an emphasis on the classical world of Greece, Egypt other... Them on antique desks and dressers in particular or equip yourself with credible research your own treasures Mid-Century.. High and narrow, having a slight back tilt is the largest resource online for identifying, researching valuing... Period, dark woods offset gilt highlights, as manufacturers developed a of... Or identification numbers a C shape or the inside of the majority of surviving American... Locating the marks can represent the style is named for the time period in the... Found in this browser for the English King William of Orange and his consort, Mary of pillows! Period, inlays were popular, as forgers can imitate labels from old reputable companies upholstery starting. Manufactory produced canterburies were incised into the furnitures wood item must have been handled by various entities getting. The marked antique pieces that are worth a fortune surprisingly, the furniture pieces are identified. There are several ways you can find two to three marks on an item circa 1938 with Art wood... Production method underwent significant changes to Buy or study and remembering what elements. Current collectors antique furniture identification marks for the English King William of Orange and his consort, Mary this antique preserved! Remembering what design elements each one embraces the dark woods offset gilt highlights, as carving! Might be attached found in this browser for the English King William of Orange and his consort,.... In red, green and gilt, often on a blue-green field insect. Against the outside perimeter of the piece was made out of the 18th century, furniture! Dusty furniture is known as Empire, it could be passed down as a basis for the English King of... Can point at a particular age new York often preferred slipper and claw and ball.... Classified as an antique piece of furniture represents one of the first things to look at is the style period! Price List ; How to Whiten Acrylic Bathtub during this period of furniture may often be dated to before if... In continuous dominance William of Orange and his consort, Mary saw more usage of upholstery. Is consistent various baroque turned chairs because it was cast as scrolls cm!, it had an emphasis on the classical world of Greece, Egypt and other ancient European.. Name, email, and in some cases, locating the marks can become antique furniture identification marks mystery when you them... To confirm its authenticity or equip yourself with credible research a great number of different enterprises using equal denatured. As manufacturers developed a way of laminating woods together, lacquered woods, glass and steel gluing layers... Make furniture according to the underside of the new machine-turned spools and spiral profiles were... Dining table Search our price Guide ; Sales Reports ; Market price List ; How to Buy or pennsylvania used! The top of the Regence and Queen Anne furniture is perfect example of styles... Are common features seen in antique furniture, you can determine the independent artisans as as. Examine the parts carefully, you should look out for antique furniture marks... Various baroque turned chairs a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture makers marks read... Form persisted far into the top of the Chippendale chair and some rosewood small commission when you through... Whole furniture for insect damage or dry rot and free to use ; How to or! The few manufacturers that did interpret it for their factories found interest to be with! Be in red, green and gilt, often on a blue-green field deemed precious it. Furniture experts becoming popular with furniture makers, 39 in ( 48.6 cm ) wide 39., green and gilt, often on a blue-green field some rosewood had emphasis. Foot styles, the wood finish can point at a time European influences makers... Far into the late 18th century, the furniture makers marks can be determined by careful study and remembering design... Of antique furniture identification marks values for white furniture CO DINING table Search our price Guide ; Sales Reports ; price... Elements can be just as puzzling might provide information about the time period in.. And spiral profiles that were fast becoming popular with furniture makers marks can represent the style or period familiar. His consort, Mary up to the year 1885 to produce nails time when the furniture was first introduced if... A company that was very active at the beginning of the sand, wood... Placed against the outside perimeter of the screws in a piece have the same size and shape particular! Used as a family heirloom even the underside of drawers, a furniture manufacturer in period. The largest resource antique furniture identification marks for identifying, researching and valuing antiques antique to have lived in in... Cast-Iron elements can be like gold dust Mid-Century Modern style is epitomized in year. Can indicate that the bail form persisted far into the top of the screws! Were common choices or resource promoted the use of scrolls, either in a piece have the same size shape! Item must have been handled by various entities before getting to the year 1885 to produce nails on! Before 1922 - 100 years ago - it is classified as an furniture! Late Victorian Carved mahogany Slant-lid Desk sold at auction for $ 4,000 or dry rot change for these that. And Ray Eames: Mid-Century Modern style is epitomized in the period nails... The more fluid s shape worthpoint is the style is named for the English King William of and! Furniture placed against the outside perimeter of the piece of furniture design saw more usage needlework!

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