CRAWFORD: You mentioned GM giving money for a clean room and that kind of thing. CRAWFORD: I think you were already professor.DOANE: I was already a professor then, anyway. Or were you also learning more generally about the properties of matter and molecules?DOANE: The physical and chemical properties of liquid crystals, their molecular makeup, their unusual properties and how they fit as states of matter between solids and liquids. When he first came here, Fergason had a very nice program. It wasn't just because of this that it wound up in Japan, Kent was only a small part of the problem. In this case the university will make little or no up-front money from the license but it has value otherwise in creating local industry that benefits the university in a variety of ways, creating jobs for students, attracting new students, endowments, PR etc.] I brought Peter in, and he was very helpful. An ex-CEO of the Hoover vacuum cleaner company, Joe Cutinella, was on the Kent State University Board of Trustees at that time, and I think his influence really helped, particularly in getting the University to accept this idea of starting local companies. It was called JTech. In the case of liquid crystals, he was sort of correct in the sense that liquid crystals were a material nobody understood, and that basic research had to be done on it. It was a very fun time, actually. My understanding of the institute at that time was that, he brought in Sardari Arora as a chemist, and a physical chemist Adriaan De Vries, who did X-ray work, [and a postdoc, Bill Bacon]. I know you established the company in 1993, and you talked a little bit about how you came in contact with Bill Manning and started working with him. I said, "I think what I would do is, go down to the store and get some epoxy." Do you want to talk with a Why did you decide to retire?DOANE: Several reasons. I was standing there, and the professor happened to be in there, and he saw me. Under ALCOM I had a postdoc, DengKe Yang join my laboratory to help start a project with cholesteric liquid crystals. One thing I did, in order to keep faculty focused when someone would give a talk, was to make them bring a demonstration. However, at that time, he was not very well. CRAWFORD: This would've been part of the reason why a low-power display system, like the twist cell, would've been of interest.DOANE: Yeah, I think their idea back then was really the wristwatch. [Because NSF funded each principal investigator separately, it had the effect of decentralizing the liquid crystal research effort on campus. "DOANE: He's right.CRAWFORD: That captures the spirit of the Institute at the time?DOANE: Oh, yeah. CRAWFORD: Well, I think we should maybe take a break. I wanted to see more spin-off companies. "DOANE: Jim Fergason was not involved in THEMIS research. Is that a fair characterization? I had good industrial and other support for this site visit. DOANE: Yes. Jim seemed to be going off on his own. I asked my advisor who these guys were, and he said, "They worked with Professor Purcell up at Harvard. Like Peter Palffy and John West, he originally came into the liquid crystal institute under the title senior research fellow, with no professorship as did Adriaan De Vries and several others. There were some research agreements with them but, no doubt the details were confidential at the time. Before that, it was sort of informal. He just wanted to make a wristwatch face. Glenn called me into his office and wanted to talk about Jim Fergason. But, eventually, we were able to come up with a plan that convinced them to grant a license and we formed KDI. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. University patenting was difficult for different reason, but from what I understand, I think around '65, '67, there was an individual in the federal government who was trying to make it easier for federal universities to patent research. That may have been what caught their attention. 2 hours from Wichita. He got involved with a guy in the biology department to use liquid crystals to detect cancer. As I recall, he started it basically by bringing in three new people, one of whom was a chemist named Sardari Arora, a synthetic chemist who synthesized liquid crystals. I didn't think we had a chance in hell of getting this thing because it was thrown together so fast. He was very good at setting people at ease. I knew I needed somebody in optics. If it becomes public information, you can't patent it anymore. I would say that was how I got into it. They were not necessarily licensees but we either had research interactions with them or they just wanted to be involved to keep abreast of the field.] DOANE: I don't know how you define a pioneer, but I would say that my primary contributions, while I've published a lot and written a lot of patents, was more in working with others, getting others involved, building a program for Kent State University. Doane discusses his life and especially his career as the Director of the Liquid Crystal Institute. The things people tend to look down upon or push aside usually contain the opportunities. I saw an opportunity [to develop high-definition flat panel displays for the defense agencies]. CRAWFORD: And this was in the early 2000s?DOANE: Yes. CRAWFORD: What was the thinking in hiring them as senior research fellows?DOANE: In order to give them professorial titles, at that time, I would've had to go through the departments, get them appointments in the departments, and often departments didn't want to do that because they wanted to hire their own people. But I'd say from Kent State University's point of view, it was the visibility in the science field. I think Professor Saupe was the only one in the early stages who really had a professorship. But I had no issues with him. That was my interest. That was a very nice program. I was taking this physics course, and one day, while in the physics laboratory I wanted to take a break from what I was doing. I wanted something like MIT and Stanford, where they had companies building up all around the universities. It was horrible. DOANE: The early 70s, of course, is when the THEMIS grant was going. But we were able to get Saupe here. The benefit is that they can say, "Look what we're doing for the local economy." In engineering, you need to take some basic courses in chemistry, physics, and so on. Probably within a year, we were selling signs. CRAWFORD: It really seems to force the question of application.DOANE: Yes, it forces the question of applications. You have to know how to do that and how to learn from others. They wanted to show that there was economic benefit to all of this. And just after I got here, he had already invited Jim up for an interview. But in the end, I don't know how the military gets their displays today. I never really worried about COVID as a disease, I just followed along with what professionals thought we should do. At that time, signs were primarily mom-and-pop-type organizations, and furthermore, after a year or two, I saw that the University wasn't licensing this for other uses anywhere or even marketing it. At the time of the discovery I just thought it was just a different way to make confined droplets of liquid crystals. CRAWFORD: What was it that allowed you to switch between the two states?DOANE: It has to do with how you switch it. I saw a big opportunity to do that. I didn't like the way this ended up.CRAWFORD: Just to play devil's advocate, would it be fair to say that this was a product of maybe the decision to have the LCI off-campus? But I think when I look around the country, it's had some good and some bad points. Objectif : Valoriser 10 000 tonnes de matires organiques agricoles par an et 100 m3/h de biomthane, soit l'quivalent de la consommation en gaz de 1000 foyers. Oftentimes, people talk about academic research, especially at this time, as being more independent because there weren't private interests, they weren't working for a company's lab. DOANE: Building the research graduate programs, yes. That was really what the objective of ALCOM was, to make a connection between basic research and the economy. This unique feature makes possible all sorts of low power, color reflective display applications. DOANE: I never viewed myself as a pioneer. Before noon on the day it was launched, Amazon was calling up and wanting more. I was supportive of the applications. There are alignment layers, retardation films, liquid crystal materials where significant contributions are made. 2292 Bayswater Dr NW, Kennesaw, GA 30144 | Zillow Kennesaw GA For Sale Apply Price Price Range Minimum - Maximum Apply Beds & Baths Bedrooms Bathrooms Apply Home Type Deselect All Houses Townhomes Multi-family Condos/Co-ops Lots/Land Apartments Manufactured More filters In 2008, Simon Property Group pumped millions into a major interior renovation for Town Center at Cobb as a way to boost sales. But I don't think he would've hired Saupe if he wanted to only focus on that. DOANE: I think that may be one of my best contributions, actually.CRAWFORD: Could that be seen as pioneering? But he did like the concept of working with liquid crystals in living systems, what their role was. Request Tour Send an Email Highlights Here are some of the most popular amenities Pet Friendly Washer & Dryer In Unit Floor Plans It's not an easy job. Location! Also, because it was trapped and confined, it had different kinds of properties. They seemed to like the idea, but I didn't always get what I thought I was going to get. But today at least, you cannot easily separate the two interests because industries are very interested in what universities are coming up with and vice versa. I did it formally a few years back, maybe three or four years ago. Also, there was another guy in the Institute who wanted to take over my nuclear magnetic resonance laboratory, so. CRAWFORD: In 2007, you received another award, the Slottow-Owaki Prize from the Society of Information Displays, and this is an award for your contribution to the education and training of students and professionals in the field of information display. They really liked to use their technology for PR, to say they'd developed it, started these new companies, and were getting into the economy. Today's date is August 10th, 2021. I was able to convince the dean of arts and science to support a building that went between chemistry and physics. DOANE: And he said the response from it was just so good that he decided to pursue the field. We became so well-known in Japan and Asia, you could go over to Asia and they knew about Kent State but learned about Cleveland only because they had to fly into it to get here. I could do what I wanted to do. He often spoke about that, living systems. Again, we lived out in the country, and I went to a small town for high school. 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