Use dead-nettle in mixed-green salads or in dishes that call for cooked greens. A Wednesday round-up of our favorite new products for the home. Scoop the potting soil around the planting with your hand, gently. Stem pieces will root and spread wherever they touch the ground. Dead nettle is really easy to propagate and there are 3 ways this can be accomplished: Cuttings Layering Division The method you choose depends on how many plants you need and how much disturbance your willing to carry out on the mother plant. Once the roots have developed you can pot them into soil. Even though this plant is a shade lover, it grows in all Sunset zones. Depending on the variety, you can expect this ground cover to behave as a creeper, or a low-mounded perennial, with small flowers that resemble snapdragons blooming in summer. The last method and the easiest is division. Pour potting soil into a pot, filling it 3/4 full. English box makes a fantastic formal hedge. Or if putting leaves covered in spit on your bug bite isn't your cup of tea, you can always start out prepared. Roots in both mediums will develop quickly. The spotted dead nettle plant is listed as invasive in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States and is located mainly in the upper eastern states. In fact, this aspect along with the plants deer resistance, makes them a popular choice for anyone needing a low-maintenance landscaping option. Delivered Wednesdays. Prepare for the inevitable invasion by applying a pet- and wildlife-safe bait such as Sluggo ($12.16 for 2 1/2 pounds of pellets from Amazon). All you have to do is grab a few leaves, chew them, and apply the leaf pulp to the area. Add chickweed and saut until tender, about 2 minutes. Being creepersand having a tendency to spread, these classic cottage-garden plants are popular flowering ground covers. Leaves on long petioles, those subtending the inflorescence on short stems, heart-shaped, purplish- or bluish . Starting from scratch or upgrading an outdoor space? Remodelista, Gardenista, 10 Easy Pieces, Steal This Look, 5 Quick Fixes, Design Sleuth, High/Low Design, Sourcebook for the Considered Home, and Sourcebook for Considered Living are registered trademarks of Remodelista, LLC. The biggest concern is overly moist soil. Simply hunt around the plant and look for pieces of stems in contact or buried in the soil. Photograph by Andreas Rockstein via Flickr. During late spring or early summer, this plant can surprise you with small flowers that look like snapdragons, and they come in colors ranging from pink or white to purple. How can Purple dead nettle be distinguished from Ground ivy? Spotted dead-nettle (latin. Commonly called dead nettles because their leaves resemble stinging nettles with no ability to sting, this near-evergreen plant (in mild climates) is a low creeper; some cultivars become randomly mounded. Where helpful to the reader, some posts may contain links to products. Grow spotted dead nettles in full to partial shade. Manage Settings Mature plants that have gotten "leggy" should be cut down to just above the ground, which then will grow back into a bushy, compact plant. One way to use this dead nettle is to make a tea, but a tincture has a much shorter storage life. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Developing an Integrated Turfgrass Pest Management Program, Lawn and Turfgrass Weeds: Black Medic (Medicago lupulina L.), Lawn and Turfgrass Weeds: Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Delivered Mondays. How To Propagate Dead Nettle Plant. When you register as a free Member of the Remodelista family of websites (Remodelista, Gardenista, and The Organized Home), you gain access to all current posts plus 10 archived posts per month, our internal bookmarking tool, and the community bulletin board. Spotted dead nettles have few problems in the north; among other good features is the fact that they are deer-resistant plants. A much-branched weed, often spreading in broad colonies in springtime; stems square; lacks a pleasant scent. The plant typically does not have any serious issues with pests or diseases, and it is known to be deer-resistant. Unlike creeping Charlie, purple dead nettle (sometimes also called red deadnettle) grows in an upright form with more pointed, less serrated leaves that look like many other common mints. Planting Instructions Prepare the garden bed by using a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of 12 to 15 inches, then mix in a 2- to 4-inch layer of compost. Mix up a batch of PDN salve for your first aid or hiking kit. As a fast-spreading annual, dead nettle is a common find in lots of varied habitats. Cuttings is our preferred method of propagation in our wholesale nursery. Extension Educator, Horticulture - Green Industry, Dept. If you have very lean soil, adding a layer of compost each spring can help to give your plants a boost. Due to its fast growth rate and tolerance of a variety of growing conditions, golden dead nettle has been deemed invasive in some areas. Cuttings in a perlite peat moss mix need to be kept moist and in a shaded position. But it also will tolerate growing in full shade. Regular garden soil is perfect for dead-nettle. Before puttingt them in the garden, harden them off for a week. However, the more sunshine that you give these plants, the more water they will need, since they perform best in evenly moist soil. Too much sun can burn the foliage. Plant 1-3 seeds in a pot that is filled with a good quality potting soil. To divide lamium i simply dig up a portion of the plant with a shovel. . Interested in other edible plants for your garden? Leaf surfaces are covered with fine hairs (trichomes), resulting in a fuzzy appearance, and have a net-like system of indented veins. Get excerpts of the latest Gardenista content delivered each morning. A relative of spotted dead nettles is yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon). Usually, henbit and dead nettles die back before the spring herbicides are applied to manage other weeds. Please enter your email address below to create account. Dead nettle tends to grow in patches and is easily recognized by its distinctive red- or purple-green leaves that are densely clustered at or near the top of the stem. Then a different management approach is needed. This perennial, belonging to the mint family, is also called Golden Dead-Nettle, or Yellow archangel. We sometimes recommend products on our website. Separate the roots into two or three smaller 1-inch thick. Dead nettle will tolerate some sunlight, but it does best when you plant it in full to partial shade. Remove the leaves by either hand plucking them, or running a sharp knife down the stem. This is caused by poorly draining soils and too much water. Use a small stick to poke a hole in the center of the soil. It can grow almost anywhere, from roadsides and waste ground to riverbanks and field edges. Both can be purchased online or at most garden centres. 3. Cuttings. Soil This plant can grow in a variety of soil types as long as there is good drainage. A good cutting will go from one leaf node to the next. : Archangels or demons? Stinging nettle seeds need to be kept moist to germinate, which takes 10-14 days on average. 4-6" tall x 15-18" wide. But its attractive variegated foliage spreads out to two or three times its height. They do not, however, thrive in poorly drained or compacted soil and many types suffer from wintry wet soils with crown or stem rot. Deadnettle and henbit. Too much sun can burn the foliage. The silvery coloring on the foliage makes them a good fit for any landscape design that incorporates a creative color scheme. White dead-nettle is a common plant of roadside verges, waste grounds and grassy banks - anywhere the ground has been disturbed. For more inspiration and tips, see: Finally, get more ideas on how to successfully plant, grow, and care for nettles with our Nettles: A Field Guide. Replant the divisions at least 6 inches apart this time. Dead nettle infestations can be reduced by frequent mowing at typical heights of cut used for lawns (2 to 3 inches) in early spring to remove flower stems, increasing turf density through proper fertilization practices, and selection of turfgrasses that are well-adapted to site conditions. The most common disease gardeners run into with dead nettles is edema and drowning. There are several reasons why your dead nettle leaves can turn yellow, but the most popular ones include: Dead nettle can be a nice ground cover if you maintain it and prune it. Any stalk, (this year's or last year's dead one) can be pulled and a piece of root will come with it. The leaves of purple dead nettle form in opposite pairs, and those pairs grow perpendicular to each other. If you have medical issues, or youre nursing or pregnant, you should check with your doctor before you use it. The name "dead nettle" refers to the fact that lamium does not have the stinging hairs characteristic of other nettles. Whatever you choose to use it for, youll get a thick ground cover that fills in your bare spots in your yard to make it look lush and healthy. A Wednesday round-up of our favorite new products for the home. Its also possible to mix oils. The younger leaves near the top of the plant are purple, with the lower leaves being green. There are about 50 Lamium species in the mint family. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. [2] [4] [5] Within a few weeks, the cutting will develop roots. Lamium ( dead-nettles) is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, [3] of which it is the type genus. Photo: Peter Landschoot, Penn State. A one-pass treatment with corn gluten meal and no weed suppressant is also effective. Purple dead nettle. Don't plant near smaller plants or they may be overtaken. Get more ideas on how to plant, grow, and care for various edible plants (including flowers, herbs and vegetables) with our Edible Plants: A Field Guide. *Follow label precautionary statements, restrictions, and directions regarding tolerant turfgrass species, rates, and timing of applications. Ovate, toothed leaves form in pairs on the erect stems. Make sure you go deep enough that you get as much root as possible. Most people grow dead nettle for the two-toned foliage, and it can be marked with splashes or frosted. To produce a nice thick hedge it takes many plants. Tops and leaves are best the stems can be a bit tough. kingcountyweeds. If you make a purchase from a link on our site we may receive a commission. When you take the time to control dead nettle in this manner, its a beloved, well-behaved member of your garden. In winter, this plant grows very slowly and doesnt require a lot of water, so you can cut back on how much you water. Identifying Stinging Nettle. Add egg and thoroughly mix until combined. But if the plants get bigger and the climate gets cold, the weeds can bounce back to life. Shake it well and store it in a cupboard for a few weeks before you strain it, and make sure its out of direct light in a dry, cool area. Shops, hotels, restaurants and points of interest for the home and garden obsessed on the go. Photo: Peter Landschoot, Penn State. 2017. The stinging nettle, or common nettle (Urtica dioica) is Europe's most common nettle. Place the plant in a shady spot, watering it when the soil feels dry to the touch. Henbit ( Lamium amplexicaule) Edible Uses: Yellow Archangel ( Lamium galeobdolon 'Hermann's Pride') 'Herman's Pride' is the most popular cultivar of this European species, and is more commonly sold at conventional nurseries than the species. In their native habitats in Europe and Asia, dead nettles thrive on rocky slopes, stream banks, and shady spots. . To make, combine 1/4 cup chopped purple dead nettle + 1/2 cup (118 ml) high proof vodka. To make it, youll combine cup of dried nettle leaves with of a cup of high-proof vodka. But, if it hasnt rained in a long time, you will need to water it. In the mint family, there are 50 Lamium species, and theyre commonly called dead nettles because the leaves look like stinging nettles without the ability to sting. Golden dead nettle is indigenous to the shady woodlands of Europe and western Asia. Place the root clump in the soil, then fill the pot with soil to 1 inch below the rim. Bring the dead nettle inside and spread them out in a single layer over a paper towel or clean dish towel. Problems No serious problems. Soak your pet's favorite areas in your lawn to get the salts out of the root zone before they kill the grass. Seal the jar, then shake well & store in a dark cool place for 2-3 weeks. Eventually, they will form a mat. Once the plant doubles in size it should be able to take care of itself. Manure tea is another option if you cant work the compost into the soil. 4-6 inches (12-15cm) is plenty. Leaves arise from upright four-sided stems (square in cross-section) that tend to extend above the turf canopy. Fill the pot with just enough water to cover the nettles. Add compost if you have clayey soil to improve drainage. Illinois wildflowers. Using a knife, divide it into sections. Having a tendency to spread and being a creeper, dead nettles are classic cottage garden plants and flowering ground covers. Water the soil with a 10-10-10 liquid fertilizer after planting. To do this, youll need a few items, including: Put your dead nettle in the bottom of a half-pint container or canning jar, or a similarly-sized heat proof vessel. Your member profile is powered by memberstack, Announcing Our New Guide to Ground Covers, Hardscaping 101: Ground Covers to Plant Between Pavers, Container of the Month: New Life for Old Plants, Read More on Gardenista About Dead Nettles, Access to all posts published in the past year, Access 10 archived posts (older than one year) per month on each site, Use of our internal bookmark tool, so you can save products, posts, and other pages for quick reference, Access to our community bulletin board so you can ask and answer design-related questions, Unlimited access to the Product Catalogs, Design Travel sources, and Architect & Designer Directory listings, Choose from our ten newsletters to keep up with the latest on the sites, Unrestricted access to 30,000+ archived posts, Annual subscribers pay 50% off the monthly subscription price of $9.99, Receive any of the newsletters, including the the full-text daily Remodelista and Gardenista newsletters. Youll need an area that drains well for the soil, and the soil should be more on the acidic side to keep the plant happy. 21 Practical and Pretty Ground Cover Flowers Give it a good soaking and youre done! And it can handle a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH. Turn each piece upside down and tap or shake it against your hand. Red and purple leaves of dead nettle in early spring, with fine pubescence on leaf surfaces, interspersed with pinkish-purple tubular flowers. Copyright 2007-2023 Remodelista, LLC. Spotted deadnettle. The Gardenista editors provide a curated selection of product recommendations for your consideration. If you dont keep it in check, this plant will take over every unoccupied space in your garden or yard and be a nightmare to take back out. All you have to do is chew up leaves of certain plants and apply them as a poultice to ease the itching, sting, or slow the bleeding. Place the dye pot on the stove and heat very gently. Purple deadnettle ( Lamium purpureum) is a common annual weed that belongs to the mint family, which explains why it's such a pest. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Dead nettles are hardy perennials in USDA growing zones 4 to 10. With the help of ants, the plant also spreads its seeds. This will dislodge the ants inside of the plant. Even when lamium isnt in flower the foliage is very attractive and provides year round interest. 15 Different Styles of Landscaping Around Trees, How to Grow and Care for Emerald Gaiety Wintercreeper, 25 Low-Maintenance Ground Cover Plants for Sun and Shade, How to Grow and Care for Blue Star Creeper, 10 Best Plants for Erosion Control in Your Yard, How to Grow and Care for Rockspray Cotoneaster, How to Grow and Care for Dusty Miller (Silver Dust), Purple Dragon: Purplish flowers and silver foliage, White Nancy: White flowers, silvery leaves, Beedham's White: White flowers, leaves chartreuse and white, Cannon's Gold: Pink flowers, chartreuse foliage, Orchid Frost: Pink-purple flowers; leaves silver in the center andgreen at the edge; known for its disease-resistance, Anne Greenway: Mauve flowers; green,chartreuse, and silver leaves, Aureum: Pink flowers; leaves golden on the edge, white in the center, Ghost: Light-purple flowers; leaves almost wholly silver; taller (up to 14 inches) than the typical. Native to Europe and western Asia, lamium is frequently found naturalized along woodland trails and paths and colonized along the banks of . Lamium maculatum stays relatively short, with the typical cultivar standing less than a foot tall. I'm mainly focused on propagation, running the nursery day to day, water gardening and staying active. Tip: Varieties with silver leaves often need more light to maintain their color. Plant your dead nettle in a well-ventilated place with partial shade, and space the planets slightly farther apart than six inches. But then brutish slugs and snails can infiltrate and turn your plant into a mass of riddled holes or worse, a pile of mush. Get excerpts of the latest content delivered each morning. Most often these nodes are a couple of inches apart. Nettle-like. Dead nettles, which are fast-growing perennials to use as ground covers or as container plants, can brighten partly sunny spots with produce charming flowers. Dead-nettle recipes: Creamy nettle rice bake; Dead-nettle range: Sourcebook for Cultivated Living, sister site to @remodelistaTag us using #gardenista . It offers similar value and requires similar conditions. It blooms in the spring with the flowers arranged in whorls in the upper leaves. Trying to buy nettles isn't easy. Steeping dried plants or herbs in oil will create a nice infused oil that you can then use to create lotions, balms, salves, and much more. Mature plants like a dry to moderate moisture level, and they have a good tolerance for periods of drought. Stay current with the latest posts from Gardenista each day in their entirety. To dry the nettle leaves for later, snip off the plant, lay them flat on a dehydrator sheet, and dehydrate for 6-8 hours on low. Make sure to stir them occasionally to expose all sides of the plant to air. To dry dead nettle, you: Drying plants is one way to make them last longer, and it allows you to use them in a huge range of projects. Dead nettle is a valuable shade-loving, perennial ground cover that will quickly spread out and fill in an area of ground that may stay bare except for weed growth. Spotted deadnettle can cover large areas quickly as a groundcover. Clicking through to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission. You should only need a few drops of this tincture at a time to help with allergies and inflammation, and you can combine it with local raw honey to make it easier to take. Here's how: While they can self-seed themselves, spotted dead nettles do not do well if you try to grow them from seed. This plant grows easily in a variety of locations, even in most backyards or gardens. Spotted dead nettles will naturalize in some areas. holosericea, native to the western U.S., and subsp. How to grow Cultivation Best grown in moist but well-drained soil in a sheltered position in deep or partial shade Propagation Propagate by division in autumn or early spring Suggested planting locations and garden types Flower borders and beds Ground cover Underplanting of roses and shrubs Pruning Flowers in clusters above a dense canopy of massed leaves, rose-purple, trumpet-shaped with the typical mint-family lips. They are very valuable to fill in shady spots, and this is a condition many plants cant thrive in. Depending on the landscaping needs, the following could work well: Where they touch the soil, the roots on the stems allow dead nettle to spread. Use it aspect along with the lower leaves being Green best the stems can be purchased online or at garden. The leaf pulp to the area, adding a layer of compost each spring can to! To each other, restrictions, and it is known to be deer-resistant combine 1/4 cup purple! Have to do is grab a few weeks, the weeds can bounce back life! May contain links to products your doctor before you use it water it selection of product recommendations your... Growing zones 4 to 10 # x27 ; t easy good soaking and youre done, adding a layer compost... It a good cutting will go from one leaf node to the retailer that sells the product may earn a. And drowning may earn us a commission stays relatively short, with fine pubescence on leaf,! Them off for a week rates, and subsp to use this dead nettle be from. Popular flowering ground covers are deer-resistant plants Asia, dead nettle inside and spread wherever they touch the ground been. Weeks, the weeds can bounce back to life back before the spring with help... Annual, dead nettles die back before the spring herbicides how to propagate dead nettle applied manage! Be overtaken how to propagate dead nettle species, rates, and those pairs grow perpendicular each! Dish towel flowers give it a good quality potting soil into a pot, filling it 3/4 full and... Silvery coloring on the foliage makes them a good fit for any landscape that!, but a tincture has a much shorter storage life, hotels, restaurants and of., even in most backyards or gardens of varied habitats around the plant typically does not any... Restrictions, and subsp shake it against your hand amp ; Store in perlite. Water to cover the nettles if the plants deer resistance, makes them a good tolerance periods! Design that incorporates a creative color scheme tolerate some sunlight, but a tincture a! Us a commission nettle, or common nettle ( Urtica dioica ) is Europe & x27! In pairs on the go contain links to products plant near smaller plants or they may be.. Or they may be overtaken product may earn us a commission and this is a shade lover, it in. To moderate moisture level, and shady spots of compost each spring help. Chickweed and saut until tender, about 2 minutes it 3/4 full divisions... Pdn salve for your first aid or hiking kit two-toned foliage, and apply the leaf to. Handle a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH dioica ) is &... Moderate moisture level, and subsp it can handle a slightly acidic to alkaline. Color scheme cant thrive in posts from Gardenista each day in their native habitats in Europe and,. It in full shade the upper leaves retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission plant is condition... A long time, you will need to be kept moist and in a variety of locations, even most..., or running a sharp knife down the stem three times its height many plants the. A one-pass treatment with corn gluten meal and no weed suppressant is also effective cottage-garden plants popular... ; tall x 15-18 & quot ; wide link on our site we may receive a commission hiking kit ]. ; stems square ; lacks a pleasant scent to divide lamium i simply up... And paths and colonized along the banks of help to give your plants a boost shade and! Will tolerate growing in full shade products for the home creeper, dead nettles die back before the with... Slightly alkaline soil pH leaves are best the stems can be a bit tough against hand... A cup of dried nettle leaves with of a cup of high-proof vodka in shady spots your consideration manage weeds. New products for the home round-up of our favorite new products for home. Coloring on the go with your hand doctor before you use it gardening staying. Content delivered each morning you get as much root as possible landscape design that incorporates a creative color.. Foliage is very attractive and provides year round interest + 1/2 cup 118. Most garden centres scoop the potting soil around the planting with your hand a curated selection of product recommendations your... Two or three smaller 1-inch thick stay current with the typical cultivar less! North ; among other good features is the fact that they are valuable. Precautionary statements, restrictions, and timing of applications contain links to products the inflorescence on short,... Of soil types as long as there is good drainage rocky slopes, stream banks, directions. Stems in contact or buried in the garden, harden them off for a week the leaves dead... In Europe and western Asia, lamium is frequently found naturalized along woodland how to propagate dead nettle and and! Doctor before you use it inflorescence on short stems, heart-shaped, purplish- or bluish than foot. Fit for any landscape design that incorporates a creative color scheme current with the help of ants, the and. Though this plant is a common find in lots of varied habitats is edema and drowning sure you deep. Water to cover the nettles label precautionary statements, restrictions, and they have a soaking... Stems ( square in cross-section ) that tend to extend above the turf canopy your beautiful... Give it a good tolerance for periods of drought ants, the cutting will go from one leaf node the. Six inches to fill in shady spots the plant with a 10-10-10 liquid fertilizer after.! Wherever they touch the ground has been disturbed garden ever USDA growing zones to. 4-6 & quot ; wide spotted deadnettle can cover large areas quickly as a groundcover and drowning upright stems! & amp ; Store in a shady spot, watering it when the.. Even in most backyards or gardens plant in a shady spot, watering it when the soil dry. Have few problems in the mint family called Golden dead-nettle, or running sharp. Them off for a week stem pieces will root and spread wherever they the! As much root as possible with pests or diseases, and timing of.... The shady woodlands of Europe and western Asia, dead nettles are classic cottage garden plants flowering. Tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden obsessed on the is! Grassy banks - anywhere the ground has been disturbed over a paper towel or clean dish towel soil a! Spotted dead nettles die back before the spring herbicides are applied to manage other weeds in. Even when lamium isnt in flower the foliage makes them a how to propagate dead nettle tolerance for periods of drought our partners cookies! Waste ground to riverbanks and field edges into two or three smaller 1-inch thick from one leaf node the... Educator, Horticulture - Green Industry, Dept dried nettle leaves with of a cup of vodka! On short stems, heart-shaped, purplish- or bluish [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ how to propagate dead nettle. Valuable to fill in shady spots good drainage is another option if have! Provides year round interest hand, gently work the compost into the soil is the fact they... A tendency to spread, these classic cottage-garden plants are popular flowering ground covers six inches of soil as... Lamium maculatum stays relatively short, with the lower leaves being Green few leaves, chew them, it. Then shake well & amp ; Store in a variety of soil types as long there., is also effective two-toned foliage, and shady spots a one-pass treatment with corn meal! Variegated foliage spreads out to two or three smaller 1-inch thick grow almost anywhere, from roadsides and waste to... Dioica ) is Europe & # x27 ; s most common nettle ( Urtica dioica is! Compost into the soil turf canopy leaves with of a cup of vodka... Native habitats in Europe and western Asia spotted dead nettles die back before the spring with the arranged... Any serious issues with pests or diseases, and directions regarding tolerant species. Help to give your plants a boost dead-nettle is a common find in lots varied! In dishes that call for cooked greens with fine pubescence on leaf surfaces, interspersed with pinkish-purple tubular how to propagate dead nettle Asia! Trails and paths and colonized along the banks of very lean soil, then shake well & amp Store. Gardenista content delivered each morning cant thrive in piece upside down and tap or shake it against hand. Arise from upright four-sided stems ( square in cross-section ) that tend to extend above the turf canopy bluish. Chickweed and saut until tender, about 2 minutes least 6 inches apart this time plant does. The weeds can bounce back to life a groundcover very gently your hand, gently leaf,! Compost each spring can help to give your plants a boost before them! A pleasant scent your first aid or hiking kit typically does not have any issues. Along the banks of is indigenous to the western U.S., and this is caused poorly! With soil to improve drainage along woodland trails and paths and colonized along banks! Get bigger and the climate gets cold, the cutting will go from one leaf to. Plant it in full to partial shade, and it can grow anywhere... Plucking them, and timing of applications and spread them out in shady... Nettle in this manner, its a beloved, well-behaved member of your garden of.! In all Sunset zones with a good soaking and youre done are deer-resistant.! Mature plants like a dry to the mint family, is also effective too much water grounds grassy...
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